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Gig Workforce, Real-World Risk

Rethinking Background Verification Beyond Onboarding

India’s gig workforce has grown from 7.7 million to about 12 million in just four years, and these workers now represent brands directly in front of customers. This blog looks at why verifying them, including those engaged through vendors and subcontractors, is essential to protecting your business and reputation.

Female employee working on a manufacturing site in Ireland.

Overview

The gig economy has solved one business problem exceptionally well: speed. Organisations can rapidly expand delivery networks, transportation capacity, field services, retail operations and customer-facing manpower without building a permanent workforce at the same scale.

According to the Government of India’s Economic Survey 2025–26, India’s gig workforce grew from 7.7 million in FY-2020-21 to an estimated 12 million in FY-2024-25. As gig and platform-based work expands across logistics, mobility, e-commerce, quick commerce, retail and home services, workers increasingly become the face of a brand at the point of customer interaction.

That makes gig-worker verification more than an onboarding requirement. Whether engaged through a vendor, platform or subcontractor, workers can expose the brand to operational and reputational risks. To customers, every individual delivering a package, driving a passenger, entering a residence or handling an asset represents the organisation. Verification must therefore extend across the engagement chain, including third-party and subcontracted labour.

Identity First. Then Background.

Before screening what is known about an individual, organisations need confidence that they are dealing with the right individual.

For gig workforce verification, identity assurance may include:

  • Government ID verification
  • Document authenticity and tamper detection
  • Facial recognition and face matching
  • Current and permanent address verification
  • Driving licence and driving history for driver roles
  • Professional licence, registration and qualification checks for regulated roles

These controls help address impersonation, fraudulent credentials and account misuse before they enter the wider screening process.

The Account Can Be Genuine. The User May Not Be.

A successfully screened profile does not guarantee that the same individual will perform the work. In platform-based operations, accounts and credentials can be shared, transferred or misused after onboarding, creating a gap between the person verified and the person deployed.

Controls such as liveness detection, face matching, device intelligence and event-triggered rechecks can help identify potential account substitution and preserve the link between verified identity and actual deployment. The shift towards real-time identity and facial verification is already visible in platform operations, as reflected in UK measures to strengthen delivery rider checks.

But identity assurance is only one part of effective screening. Background verification must also reflect the risks of the role. A warehouse picker, delivery partner, commercial driver and home-service professional may all be gig workers, yet their responsibilities, access and potential consequences differ significantly.

A role-specific approach should align checks with the work being performed, incorporating identity and address verification, court record checks where appropriate, and additional role-relevant checks based on the nature of the assignment.

The objective is twofold: verify the individual before deployment and maintain confidence that the right person continues to perform the role.

Employment History Needs A Different Lens

Employment verification can be more complex in the gig economy. Traditional employment histories are often structured around a few long-term employers. Gig workers may instead have multiple short assignments, concurrent engagements and platform-based work across industries.

The objective is to establish what is relevant and verifiable in the worker’s previous experience, particularly where it informs their suitability for the present role. For certain assignments, previous platform work, driving experience, technical credentials, customer-facing experience or relevant references may provide useful risk context.

Background Verification Cannot End At Cleared

A Background Verification report captures a point in time. The underlying circumstances can change.

Licences expire. Credentials change. New records may emerge. Workers may return after prolonged inactivity or move into materially different assignments.

The answer is not blanket re-screening. Verification should be revisited when a change in status or assignment alters the basis of the original clearance. A role involving unsupervised access to customer homes, high-value assets or vehicle operation may therefore require a different re-verification approach from a lower-exposure assignment. Clearance is an outcome. Assurance is an ongoing control.

Vendor Governance Is Part Of Background Verification

Vendor governance must ensure that Background Verification standards remain consistent across every workforce channel, including staffing partners, vendors and subcontractors. This requires visibility at the worker level not reliance on contractual compliance alone. Organisations should define:

Role-wise screening requirements

Clearance before deployment

Coverage of subcontracted labour

Consent and data controls

 

Exception and discrepancy protocols

Record retention and audit access

Conditions for periodic screening

Escalation for adverse findings

 

Most importantly, vendor approval should not be confused with worker verification. The organisation should be able to establish who was verified, which checks were completed, when clearance was established and whether that status still supports the assignment.

Where subcontractors are involved, the same principle should follow the worker rather than stop at the first contractual layer. Access should remain linked to current verification status, with appropriate deactivation when an assignment ends, clearance expires or required conditions are no longer met.

 

Securitas India: From Verification to Workforce Assurance

Our approach connects identity assurance, role-specific screening, deployment controls, ongoing verification and vendor governance to address the realities of extended and distributed workforces.

Technology is central to making these controls work at scale enabling digital workflows, faster status visibility, structured exception handling and continuity across high-volume, distributed deployments. But technology alone does not create assurance. It is the combination of technology, verification expertise and governance that makes workforce decisions more consistent, traceable and defensible.

The question is no longer simply, Was the worker verified? It is whether the right person was verified for the work being performed, and whether that assurance continues to support the decision to deploy. The workforce may be flexible. The controls governing trust cannot be.

Build a workforce verification framework designed for the way work is changing. Connect with Securitas India today!

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